Romanticism Technology in Frankenstein Essay example

Romanticism as defined in the American Heritage dictionary is a movement characterized by a heightened sense in nature, emphasis on the individuals expression of emotion and imagination, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions. Technology is defined as the practical application of knowledge especially in a. Mary Shelley joins these two realms in Frankenstein, to create one of the most memorable characters in literature, Victor Frankenstein. Historically situated, Frankenstein falls into the age of Romanticism. The age has been dated from the late eighteenth to mid-nineteenth centuries. Frankenstein was written in 1816 and published in 1818. In her novel, Shelley conforms to many of the aspects of the†¦show more content†¦Shelley has beautifully created this world, only to turn it upside down with the invasion of technology. Victors story begins with a description of his childhood and the love that he shared with his friends and family. Up to this point the story has not embarked on his technological endeavors. In fact, it is still hard to imagine this story turning into anything remotely close to technology or horror. Upon the death of his mother and his preparations to depart for Ingolstadt, we see a Victor who is ignorant to the changes he will undergo. We still see him only as a romantic, not yet as a mad scientist. A professor of his by the name of M. Waldman presented Victors interest in science and technology to him. He taught Victor that the modern philosophers and scientists were able to penetrate into the recesses of nature, and show how she works in her hiding places. They have acquired new and almost unlimited powers; they can command the thunders of heaven(929). The notion of penetrating nature was very romantic and would lead to the unleashing of Victors technological side. From that point forward, natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, became nearly my sole occupation(930). Victor was on his way. Shelley began to bring together romanticism and technology. Like Victors, her actions were to be irreversible. As Victor embarks on his creation of a human being, a gothic, romantic element takes over hisShow MoreRelatedRomanticism In Frankenstein Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesMariah McCoy Dr.Bardot His-102 16 June 2017 Historical Relevance Within Frankenstein Imagine a world without Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution,and Romanticism. Mary Shelley uses these topics in her novel to expose the effects that each of these had on society. Frankenstein is a novel that was published in the early 1800’s and tells a story about a man by the name of Victor Frankenstein. Technology and critical thinking skills plays a huge role in the novel and real life.By analyzingRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley739 Words   |  3 Pages Concentrating on imagination and refusing to connect with modern life is a well-known trend that individuals support. Romanticism, which started in the late 1700s, is a literary movement where people focus on thoughts and emotions instead of logic and reasoning. The virtuoso community would find the movement positive because it drives people into improving their relationship with nature better and visualizing their own fantasy world. The Romantic era is very popular in European countries and alsoRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein - Romanticism And Enlightenment1233 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a true literary masterpiece and one of the best horror novels ever written. The book also allows for us to get a glimpse into the nineteenth century world and the society in which this novel was written in. Like most novels, Frankenstein was deeply influenced by the society in which it was written in. Ideas such as romanticism and post enlightenment are seen thr oughout the work and have a great impact upon the book. Now the story of Frankenstein is legendary and everyoneRead MoreRomanticism Research Paper1429 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning of the Romanticism Era. As for today, we should accept the Romanticism themes and principles because of how our modern societies of the world are loosing interests in the beauty of nature. According to the definition of â€Å"Romanticism† at google.com, the Romanticism was a movement in the fine arts and literature that originated in the late eighteenth century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual (google.com). Some of the themes of Romanticism are abuse ofRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1532 Words   |  7 Pageswho created a new genre, there will be criticism, and Shelley is no exception. Shelley received criticism surrounding Frankenstein not only because she was a female writer, but because of her writing style. Originally, Frankenstein was published anonymously and was thought that her husband, Percy Shelley, wrote it (â€Å"Mary Shelley Biography† 2016). Shelley may have published Frankenstein anonymously because â€Å"’women understood that they got a â€Å"better hearing† if it was thought they were males’† (EzellRead MoreMary Shelley1066 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley was born on August 30, 1797, becoming a distinguished, though often neglected, literary figure during the Romanticism Era. Mary was the only child of Mary Wollstonecraft, a famous feminist, but after her birth, Wollstonecraft passed away (Harris). Similar to Mary’s book Frankenstein, both her and Victor’s mothers die when they are at a very young age. Mary’s father was William Godwin, an English philosopher who also wrote novels that would inspire Mary in the late years of her life (Holmes)Read MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley and the Industrial Revolution1123 Words   |  5 Pagesoverall negative consensus of the industrialization of Europe in the 1800s in her novel Frankenstein. This story parallels the world’s transition from nature and emotion to reason and truth which was the primary cause for the industrial revolution. Though the revolution brought new technology and knowledge, people felt as though they were enslaved by this sudden change. This is cl ear through Shelley’s Dr. Frankenstein and the ‘wretched monster’ that would forever change the world. There is an equilibriumRead MoreFrankenstein : The Way Frankenstein, And His Creation1275 Words   |  6 Pagesaspect of romanticism that is prevalent in Shelly’s novel is the way Frankenstein, and his creation, are controlled by their emotions. Frankenstein is continually ruled by his feelings of fear, guilt, and love throughout the novel. For instance, he works for nearly two years to accomplish his goal of creating life, only to immediately flee because of fear when his work comes to life. This was a major illustration for the reader that despite being an experienced scientist Frankenstein was stillRead MoreNegative Discovery Of Frankenstein1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe Frankenstein that Mary Shelley wrote about changed the perception of the story that was told to me when I was growing up and saw on television. Throughout my childhood, Frankenstein was depicted as a stiff, giant, clumsy monster with a hideous face, scarred green body and with plugs protruding from h is neck. Upon reading Frankenstein, I started to view him not as a monster but as someone who was born into a tragic life full of hardships due to his appearance and not his personality. The bookRead MoreMary Shelley and Flannery OConnor: Gothic Isolationists1724 Words   |  7 Pages Gothic fiction is a genre of literature that combines fiction, horror and Romanticism with a particular focus on the mysterious and supernatural aspects. Gothic fiction originated in England during the latter half of the 18th century. This distinctive genre of literature soon developed into a 19th century phenomenon. The success of this dominant genre in England is frequently attributed to Mary Shelley. Despite its success during this time period, gothic fiction ceased to be a dominant genre by

Romanticism Technology in Frankenstein Essay example

Romanticism as defined in the American Heritage dictionary is a movement characterized by a heightened sense in nature, emphasis on the individuals expression of emotion and imagination, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions. Technology is defined as the practical application of knowledge especially in a. Mary Shelley joins these two realms in Frankenstein, to create one of the most memorable characters in literature, Victor Frankenstein. Historically situated, Frankenstein falls into the age of Romanticism. The age has been dated from the late eighteenth to mid-nineteenth centuries. Frankenstein was written in 1816 and published in 1818. In her novel, Shelley conforms to many of the aspects of the†¦show more content†¦Shelley has beautifully created this world, only to turn it upside down with the invasion of technology. Victors story begins with a description of his childhood and the love that he shared with his friends and family. Up to this point the story has not embarked on his technological endeavors. In fact, it is still hard to imagine this story turning into anything remotely close to technology or horror. Upon the death of his mother and his preparations to depart for Ingolstadt, we see a Victor who is ignorant to the changes he will undergo. We still see him only as a romantic, not yet as a mad scientist. A professor of his by the name of M. Waldman presented Victors interest in science and technology to him. He taught Victor that the modern philosophers and scientists were able to penetrate into the recesses of nature, and show how she works in her hiding places. They have acquired new and almost unlimited powers; they can command the thunders of heaven(929). The notion of penetrating nature was very romantic and would lead to the unleashing of Victors technological side. From that point forward, natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, became nearly my sole occupation(930). Victor was on his way. Shelley began to bring together romanticism and technology. Like Victors, her actions were to be irreversible. As Victor embarks on his creation of a human being, a gothic, romantic element takes over hisShow MoreRelatedRomanticism In Frankenstein Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesMariah McCoy Dr.Bardot His-102 16 June 2017 Historical Relevance Within Frankenstein Imagine a world without Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution,and Romanticism. Mary Shelley uses these topics in her novel to expose the effects that each of these had on society. Frankenstein is a novel that was published in the early 1800’s and tells a story about a man by the name of Victor Frankenstein. Technology and critical thinking skills plays a huge role in the novel and real life.By analyzingRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley739 Words   |  3 Pages Concentrating on imagination and refusing to connect with modern life is a well-known trend that individuals support. Romanticism, which started in the late 1700s, is a literary movement where people focus on thoughts and emotions instead of logic and reasoning. The virtuoso community would find the movement positive because it drives people into improving their relationship with nature better and visualizing their own fantasy world. The Romantic era is very popular in European countries and alsoRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein - Romanticism And Enlightenment1233 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a true literary masterpiece and one of the best horror novels ever written. The book also allows for us to get a glimpse into the nineteenth century world and the society in which this novel was written in. Like most novels, Frankenstein was deeply influenced by the society in which it was written in. Ideas such as romanticism and post enlightenment are seen thr oughout the work and have a great impact upon the book. Now the story of Frankenstein is legendary and everyoneRead MoreRomanticism Research Paper1429 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning of the Romanticism Era. As for today, we should accept the Romanticism themes and principles because of how our modern societies of the world are loosing interests in the beauty of nature. According to the definition of â€Å"Romanticism† at google.com, the Romanticism was a movement in the fine arts and literature that originated in the late eighteenth century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual (google.com). Some of the themes of Romanticism are abuse ofRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1532 Words   |  7 Pageswho created a new genre, there will be criticism, and Shelley is no exception. Shelley received criticism surrounding Frankenstein not only because she was a female writer, but because of her writing style. Originally, Frankenstein was published anonymously and was thought that her husband, Percy Shelley, wrote it (â€Å"Mary Shelley Biography† 2016). Shelley may have published Frankenstein anonymously because â€Å"’women understood that they got a â€Å"better hearing† if it was thought they were males’† (EzellRead MoreMary Shelley1066 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley was born on August 30, 1797, becoming a distinguished, though often neglected, literary figure during the Romanticism Era. Mary was the only child of Mary Wollstonecraft, a famous feminist, but after her birth, Wollstonecraft passed away (Harris). Similar to Mary’s book Frankenstein, both her and Victor’s mothers die when they are at a very young age. Mary’s father was William Godwin, an English philosopher who also wrote novels that would inspire Mary in the late years of her life (Holmes)Read MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley and the Industrial Revolution1123 Words   |  5 Pagesoverall negative consensus of the industrialization of Europe in the 1800s in her novel Frankenstein. This story parallels the world’s transition from nature and emotion to reason and truth which was the primary cause for the industrial revolution. Though the revolution brought new technology and knowledge, people felt as though they were enslaved by this sudden change. This is cl ear through Shelley’s Dr. Frankenstein and the ‘wretched monster’ that would forever change the world. There is an equilibriumRead MoreFrankenstein : The Way Frankenstein, And His Creation1275 Words   |  6 Pagesaspect of romanticism that is prevalent in Shelly’s novel is the way Frankenstein, and his creation, are controlled by their emotions. Frankenstein is continually ruled by his feelings of fear, guilt, and love throughout the novel. For instance, he works for nearly two years to accomplish his goal of creating life, only to immediately flee because of fear when his work comes to life. This was a major illustration for the reader that despite being an experienced scientist Frankenstein was stillRead MoreNegative Discovery Of Frankenstein1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe Frankenstein that Mary Shelley wrote about changed the perception of the story that was told to me when I was growing up and saw on television. Throughout my childhood, Frankenstein was depicted as a stiff, giant, clumsy monster with a hideous face, scarred green body and with plugs protruding from h is neck. Upon reading Frankenstein, I started to view him not as a monster but as someone who was born into a tragic life full of hardships due to his appearance and not his personality. The bookRead MoreMary Shelley and Flannery OConnor: Gothic Isolationists1724 Words   |  7 Pages Gothic fiction is a genre of literature that combines fiction, horror and Romanticism with a particular focus on the mysterious and supernatural aspects. Gothic fiction originated in England during the latter half of the 18th century. This distinctive genre of literature soon developed into a 19th century phenomenon. The success of this dominant genre in England is frequently attributed to Mary Shelley. Despite its success during this time period, gothic fiction ceased to be a dominant genre by

Romanticism Technology in Frankenstein Essay example

Romanticism as defined in the American Heritage dictionary is a movement characterized by a heightened sense in nature, emphasis on the individuals expression of emotion and imagination, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions. Technology is defined as the practical application of knowledge especially in a. Mary Shelley joins these two realms in Frankenstein, to create one of the most memorable characters in literature, Victor Frankenstein. Historically situated, Frankenstein falls into the age of Romanticism. The age has been dated from the late eighteenth to mid-nineteenth centuries. Frankenstein was written in 1816 and published in 1818. In her novel, Shelley conforms to many of the aspects of the†¦show more content†¦Shelley has beautifully created this world, only to turn it upside down with the invasion of technology. Victors story begins with a description of his childhood and the love that he shared with his friends and family. Up to this point the story has not embarked on his technological endeavors. In fact, it is still hard to imagine this story turning into anything remotely close to technology or horror. Upon the death of his mother and his preparations to depart for Ingolstadt, we see a Victor who is ignorant to the changes he will undergo. We still see him only as a romantic, not yet as a mad scientist. A professor of his by the name of M. Waldman presented Victors interest in science and technology to him. He taught Victor that the modern philosophers and scientists were able to penetrate into the recesses of nature, and show how she works in her hiding places. They have acquired new and almost unlimited powers; they can command the thunders of heaven(929). The notion of penetrating nature was very romantic and would lead to the unleashing of Victors technological side. From that point forward, natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, became nearly my sole occupation(930). Victor was on his way. Shelley began to bring together romanticism and technology. Like Victors, her actions were to be irreversible. As Victor embarks on his creation of a human being, a gothic, romantic element takes over hisShow MoreRelatedRomanticism In Frankenstein Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesMariah McCoy Dr.Bardot His-102 16 June 2017 Historical Relevance Within Frankenstein Imagine a world without Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution,and Romanticism. Mary Shelley uses these topics in her novel to expose the effects that each of these had on society. Frankenstein is a novel that was published in the early 1800’s and tells a story about a man by the name of Victor Frankenstein. Technology and critical thinking skills plays a huge role in the novel and real life.By analyzingRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley739 Words   |  3 Pages Concentrating on imagination and refusing to connect with modern life is a well-known trend that individuals support. Romanticism, which started in the late 1700s, is a literary movement where people focus on thoughts and emotions instead of logic and reasoning. The virtuoso community would find the movement positive because it drives people into improving their relationship with nature better and visualizing their own fantasy world. The Romantic era is very popular in European countries and alsoRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein - Romanticism And Enlightenment1233 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a true literary masterpiece and one of the best horror novels ever written. The book also allows for us to get a glimpse into the nineteenth century world and the society in which this novel was written in. Like most novels, Frankenstein was deeply influenced by the society in which it was written in. Ideas such as romanticism and post enlightenment are seen thr oughout the work and have a great impact upon the book. Now the story of Frankenstein is legendary and everyoneRead MoreRomanticism Research Paper1429 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning of the Romanticism Era. As for today, we should accept the Romanticism themes and principles because of how our modern societies of the world are loosing interests in the beauty of nature. According to the definition of â€Å"Romanticism† at google.com, the Romanticism was a movement in the fine arts and literature that originated in the late eighteenth century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual (google.com). Some of the themes of Romanticism are abuse ofRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1532 Words   |  7 Pageswho created a new genre, there will be criticism, and Shelley is no exception. Shelley received criticism surrounding Frankenstein not only because she was a female writer, but because of her writing style. Originally, Frankenstein was published anonymously and was thought that her husband, Percy Shelley, wrote it (â€Å"Mary Shelley Biography† 2016). Shelley may have published Frankenstein anonymously because â€Å"’women understood that they got a â€Å"better hearing† if it was thought they were males’† (EzellRead MoreMary Shelley1066 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley was born on August 30, 1797, becoming a distinguished, though often neglected, literary figure during the Romanticism Era. Mary was the only child of Mary Wollstonecraft, a famous feminist, but after her birth, Wollstonecraft passed away (Harris). Similar to Mary’s book Frankenstein, both her and Victor’s mothers die when they are at a very young age. Mary’s father was William Godwin, an English philosopher who also wrote novels that would inspire Mary in the late years of her life (Holmes)Read MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley and the Industrial Revolution1123 Words   |  5 Pagesoverall negative consensus of the industrialization of Europe in the 1800s in her novel Frankenstein. This story parallels the world’s transition from nature and emotion to reason and truth which was the primary cause for the industrial revolution. Though the revolution brought new technology and knowledge, people felt as though they were enslaved by this sudden change. This is cl ear through Shelley’s Dr. Frankenstein and the ‘wretched monster’ that would forever change the world. There is an equilibriumRead MoreFrankenstein : The Way Frankenstein, And His Creation1275 Words   |  6 Pagesaspect of romanticism that is prevalent in Shelly’s novel is the way Frankenstein, and his creation, are controlled by their emotions. Frankenstein is continually ruled by his feelings of fear, guilt, and love throughout the novel. For instance, he works for nearly two years to accomplish his goal of creating life, only to immediately flee because of fear when his work comes to life. This was a major illustration for the reader that despite being an experienced scientist Frankenstein was stillRead MoreNegative Discovery Of Frankenstein1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe Frankenstein that Mary Shelley wrote about changed the perception of the story that was told to me when I was growing up and saw on television. Throughout my childhood, Frankenstein was depicted as a stiff, giant, clumsy monster with a hideous face, scarred green body and with plugs protruding from h is neck. Upon reading Frankenstein, I started to view him not as a monster but as someone who was born into a tragic life full of hardships due to his appearance and not his personality. The bookRead MoreMary Shelley and Flannery OConnor: Gothic Isolationists1724 Words   |  7 Pages Gothic fiction is a genre of literature that combines fiction, horror and Romanticism with a particular focus on the mysterious and supernatural aspects. Gothic fiction originated in England during the latter half of the 18th century. This distinctive genre of literature soon developed into a 19th century phenomenon. The success of this dominant genre in England is frequently attributed to Mary Shelley. Despite its success during this time period, gothic fiction ceased to be a dominant genre by

The Forbidden Facts About Paper Outline Exposed by an Old Pro

The Forbidden Facts About Paper Outline Exposed by an Old Pro When it has to do with fiction writing, ideas are regarded as assets. Explain briefly the key points you want to cover in your paper and why readers ought to be interested in your topic. As soon as you have the ideas typed out, you can start making your blog's content sitemap. Last, there's a sheet for tracking ideas and another for writing social networking tidbits. As soon as your order is placed you can be certain of a brilliant bit of work. When writing a whitepaper, there is not any appropriate means to do it, even though there are general guidelines. When it regards research paper outline composition, there are a few basic rules. There are lots of paper templates to pick from, but the majority of the time your instructor will require a particular format for the entire class to follow. Naturally, your outline needs to have a topic along with your essay (or research paper). To begin, you are going to want a great topic and a strong focus as a way to acquire your paper outline rolling. In fact, spending time to make an outline will help save you time in the very long run and earn essay writing easier. Regardless of what's the aim of your essay, there's a preset number of points you will be expected to tackle. Research Paper preparation means handling a whole lot of information. Research paper outline examples can be readily found over the web. It is not a task for one day. An individual should realize that every Research Paper is a sophisticated writing because it must contain distinctive research and distinctive idea. You review the list together with your yearly roadmap sheet in the Excel book you simply downloaded. To compose a research paper outline, you'll need to figure out all your topics and subtopics, organize them, then set them in a typical outline format. APA format can help you to organize your paper well. Basically, it is used in the social sciences but it is not just limited to social sciences alone. The Start of Paper Outline Not one of the above is accurate. The reality is, however, that with good outline the assignment becomes significantly simpler to tackle. When you are in possession of a crystal clear and logically connected outline, you won't ever fail the assignment. For the time being, you just have to keep in mind you don't need to writetoo many details in your outline. Purpose underlines whatever you do. You may also Speech Outline Template. The Snowflake Method is a kind of outline made by Randy Ingermanson. Outline could possibly be final or draft. The Basics of Paper Outline Writing a research paper is as vital as performing the true research or experiment itself and can seem to be an extremely daunting endeavor. Ask any professor or academic and they're going to tell you the research paper outline is the most crucial part of the entire process. Writing a great research paper outline may look like an intimidating task, and you might discover that it's challenging to understand its value in case you have never written one before. Writing informative speech papers is normally a challenging endeavor to numerous students. Every idea, conception, theory, should be cautiously elaborated in order to demonstrate its whole potential. Before you compose a research paper outline there is one significant aspect you have to remember which is the matter of capitalization. There are various techniques for outlining a single novel, including the 3 act structure or a range of different ways. An edition of blockchain-based crowdfunding can readily be applied to individual artists who'd love to procure funding for an art project. A business program is a rather important portion of any small business. The research paper outline draft helps make sure that the student is prepared for his task. Students could rather seek the help of writing companies. If they need to forge ahead in their education and career, they need to know how to present themselves at different levels.

Logistics Management of Qube Holdings Transport Organisations

Question: Discuss about the Logistics Management of Qube Holdings. Answer: Introduction One of Australasia's biggest logistics and transport organisations required an extensive corporate land software arrangement, it recognised Qube Holdings as the supplier of the decision. Transportation logistics is an especially unique and aggressive industry segment that has been quickly changed into the aggregate arrangements commercial centre by the expanding difficulties of innovation and e-business. While the property is not the organisation's centre business, it should be by the by a deal with a few hundred destinations in various nations. These locales are comprised of an unpredictable exhibit of offices, warehouses, port, rail and street, stops. Similarly, as its clients require coordinated arrangements, when it came to dealing with its corporate land necessities crosswise over Australia, New Zealand and South East Asia, our customer looked for a provider who could give a flexible, complete and imaginative arrangement. The necessities were for a property management bundle tha t would empower the gathering of every single pertinent date, and make important dates and guarantee simple access to essential subtle elements accessible to all individuals from its property office. In the wake of evaluating various products, our customer chose that Qube Holdings Qube Vision arrangement was the best natural choice ("One of Australasias Largest Transport and Logistics Companies", 2014). Qube Holdings dealt with the usage of Qube Vision from its Sydney office under the administration of a committed venture administrator who invested great energy with the customer through the pilot, arranging and full execution stages. The enterprise administrator was upheld by authority establishment and preparing staff. This group put significant exertion into understanding the customer's needs. Qube Holdings team went to a few customer locales to figure out its different frameworks, properties, and game plans. Accentuation was put on finding and archiving the nitty gritty prerequis ites of both end management and clients. Our broad experience strengthened the logic that picking up an excellent comprehension of every customer's particular setting and the fluctuating requirements of the main partners is essential to the venture's prosperity. Problems with the current logistics network in NSW The important issue is the numerous framework proprietors in NSW alone. Maybe there is a chance to concentration on industry particular freight as, Port Services, Intermodal through Region ("Business Logistics Management", 2008). It would then conform to a model, for instance, the Hunter whereby get to and costs can be more beneficially managed. At this moment there is a dispute between the goals of Interstate versus nearby, likewise voyager objectives. This is moreover complemented when there are no committed lobbies on most by far of the guideline line sections. The Hunter model is a fair case. Get to takings should be reinvested into the rail arrange for farthest point advancement and better resolute quality. For port services, there is at this moment various players and each is extending costs which are ominous to the secluded move from road to rail in a fighting environment ("FUNDAMENTALS OF LOGISTICS", 2017). When you consider a way executive to a rail overseer, the structures forget to be no matter how you look at it. Rail has transformed into a troublesome industry to work when you consider gain to, and power and the two don't go as the same unit, e.g., For rail to win business from road and trade to it needs to wind up discernibly a rapid change whereby ways and access to rail must be quick, the present structure does not suit this need, and utmost customarily has an adverse effect on short notice ways. This, despite new and creating rail prosperity heading, does not deal effectively with things, for instance, Fatigue, whereby pathing propels management of exhaustion. A particular rail voyage, for example, Dubbo to Sydney conceivably 11 hours in travel however when you get 2 compose proprietors to agree and conform to ways this 13-hour trek could without quite a bit of an extent and much of the time changes in 21 hours. We can fathom the need to consider open had establishment yet faulty to what single degree structure could be regarded under the propo sed organisation. Definitely regions that have state centrality to both present and future advancement portfolios. Home has grown science yard a decent case given the figure import and admission the need and improvement necessities for close joining with the stevedore terminals (TSENG, YUE, TAYLOR, 2005). There is real battling things i.e. Interstate freight against Passenger against a port load that must be directed and sorted out more reasonably, considering more good focus keeping the right objective to meet the future improvement designs. Propose a decision is made as for the hugeness to move the load. The essential issue faced by high rail executives is the truth there are far a random number of interfaces with fluctuating social occasions. Is organising troublesome and additionally be tedious. A tolerable case is a nearby organisation that works among port and commonplace extents. How they might be resolved To supervise thought and execution must be given to the full creation orchestrate i.e. start parties like discharge holder parks and stevedores, similarly related targets or Voyager apexes and structure make a trek through to the goal or client areas, however, watching that two or three halls are beginning at now congested, with pilgrim best curfews that a titanic essential to cargo and import customers and battling pass on ("AUSTRALIAN LOGISTICS CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS TO OVERCOME THEM", 2011). Above rail, administrators are a significant part of the time censured for the late section and flight or enduring quality yet the guideline issue that needs centre is the store compose given the associations are as often as possible held for the slow system and stacking issues. With control twisting up noticeably more particularly and stringent with security, rail is heading towards the strategy for a chain of responsibility, for example, street. Beginning at now it is particularly hard to direct success segments, for example, exhaustion without commitment and obligation being inbuilt into the system structure and it has wound up being too much fundamental for a structure proprietor, making it difficult to settle on a choice to hold an arrangement for reasons unknown without understanding the security impacts. Most clearly a real excellent position would be a solitary get-together management of the system get to, and advantage management arrange (SONG, PANAYIDES, 2017). The association trust it is by permitting reasonable and honest access with much supplement on load headway openings and the capacity to react instantly while growing new payload, particularly for an isolated move from street to rail whereby a quick reaction and activity is required. Once more, a remarkable ideal position would be an appropriate get-together management of the structure get to, and advantage management arrange. As above in thing, by enabling reasonable and sensible access to cargo cons idering the heap headway framework and payload openings. It is ominous to take in the choice that the new load circle will be masterminded at Hornsby, a range formally congested with Voyager associations and reality the circle will now have overhead wiring for traveler organisations. Choices should be made intentionally in the proper position and interests of the load. The sooner proprietorship is given to make payload versus the battling pioneer include; stack headway will be repressed. Endorse this may pass onto the Hunter Valley for straightforwardness of management if utilised particularly for coal. The alliance trust the regarding ought to be item based and they consider the need to move payload from street to trail so evaluating ought to enable the chance to be commanding. The connection trust the association ought to be flexible to suit business displaying for the detached move so as to complete rail payload headway necessities and then reduce the essential for trucks to tran sport cargo on suitably clamouring street structures (Foster, 2017). Things that should be solidified are structures for enhancing way and get to management, sensible, and fair-minded get the opportunity to, control for system stoppages or blockages, changes for getting to management. Involvement of government in resolving problems of Qube Logistics The Common Transport Policy in the EU arrangements to make a structure for prudent transportability with the purpose of making contention between strategies for load transport and robust freight transport systems through mixed controls. Authorities in Australia fuse licenses for non-EU vehicles and driving bans at closures of the week and amid the night. In any case, multi-reason development is prohibited from a great part of these containments. Regulatory measures in support of multi-reason development consolidate specific exemptions from driving bans at finishes of the week and amid the night. Roaming support for multi-reason development in Australia consolidates rejections from road charge law and driving bans (Ferreira, Bunker, 2003). In Australia controls on the headway of multi-reason transport must be fit with the Guidelines of the EU. Authorities join exemptions for remote bearers working multi-reason action from holding a worldwide load carrier allow; decreasing in vehicle cost and avoidance from the usage of a public road transport allow; prohibition from vehicle obligation and rejections for multi-reason development from individual driving bans. Approaches in Australia are away to enhance solitary techniques for the carriage, yet accurate multi-reason instruments fuse instigation of the progression of terminals expansion of the farthest point of the inland waterway arrange, transient allocation anticipate inland waterway and rail affiliations. Actuation of alternative transport systems, trial including longer and heavier trucks, extraordinary ways for vehicles, wanders gone for diminishing unfilled running; and progressing physical masterminding favouring multimodal business parks ("Australian Logistics council", 2016). Moving freight action to rail and obliging the volume of road vehicles crossing close slant run by displaying a 26t biggest vehicle weight, Sunday driving and bans on the night is the position taken by Australia. In any case, this ap proach has added to diverting movement streams to refuse crossing point the country. Australia intends to alter its controls, mainly to adjust weight limits with EU bearings and consequently augment costs and charges paid by Road transport to deal with the total cost delivered by this technique for traffic. The approach in Australia contains deregulation of road transport, maritime transport and, to a lesser degree, air travel; privatisation of transport associations; and joint attempts with the participation of widespread budgetary masters in transport organisations and key or business agreements. Model specific bearing changes in Australia join extending the geographical market region for the trucking industry; cutting down the base number of vehicles per association repealing supply ask for modification controls in the rail payload business. Familiarising measures with diminishing dependence on the tonnage changes program in nearby coastline sending, and looking into the probabil ity of invalidating the supply ask for alteration headings in the harbours and ports transport business (Richards, 2014). Recommendation It is expected there will be a significant augmentation in rail freight improvement by 2030 in Australia. Preliminary figures suggest there will be critical developments in action along the Fremantle to Kwinana line and through to Forrest field. The rail cargo task on the Government had rail constitute, administered by the authority of railways of Brookfield will increase up to 125% to 2029 from more than 49 million net tonnes for every year to more than 129 million tones for every year. In the mid-west, the railway authority of Brookfield suspects that cargo advancement will raise exponentially to 2029, with a critical piece of the improvement and enthusiasm for extra constraint inclined to be centred on the Morawa, Mullewa, Geraldton, Narngulu. The Qube is belonging, and all zones are similarly subject to be an attention for advancement wanders. Future development on the line between Leonora to Esperance will require restraint refreshes with midway rail line duplication and the pro motion of new transient circles, and furthermore the updating of line to allow it to pass on developed centre burdens. Future development on the rail line of Collie to Bunbury will bolster restrict updates, including repetition between Brunswick Junction line and the port of Bunbury where eastern rail and northern rail payload streams meet demand of Iron mineral particularly is age to augmentation out and out from around 19% demand of total rail to more than 39% of total demand by 2029 in Australia. Most of this improvement is probably going to happen in the smaller term, assumed rising present day progressions. While the State had common rail load framework is expensive, the dissemination of the potential changes and resources section in supply chains in Australia may necessitate the change of new way joints or the invitation of paramount ways. These associations would be supported as secluded progressions, as creating supply wanders twist up evidently possible and keep on correct hypothesis decision. Indicate open transport boarding's development by more than 95% over the period; this is instead of the 76% extension visible to everyone transport trips. The rate of improvement is most hoisted on the rail system which is of course mostly a part of the way that the track structure is, as it were, shielded from the effects of blockage as will the rail organise enlargement to Butler. This conclusion is invigorated by the way that the average level of organisation parameters is changed just nicely. However other contributing parts would consolidate halting charges which have been required to increase at a yearly rate of 1.2% in bona fide terms. Conclusion In this case study, no transport structure is perfect at the same time from the perspectives we looked, versatility and organisation. We endeavoured to display a sound and sensible survey associated with picking a framework layout. Since our audit relies on upon a bona fide business case, it can't be an immaculate game plan. In business, any condition joins risks, choices and decisions. Qube belonging is the pioneer in the ascertained portion. The affiliation has the noteworthy framework that acquires through NSW. The affiliation's Moorebank multi-reason focus point is the critical establishment increment in the country. Regardless of the way that the association has a couple of problems linked to it. The problems are enormous. Maximum of they can be tended to through convincing game idea yet others are problematic to address. The affiliation needs to organize powerful techniques so to recognize the problems. They can smear the System theory to handle the problems that rise. Addition ally, NSW Government require to begin more masterminds and methodologies so to comprehend the problems. References AUSTRALIAN LOGISTICS CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS TO OVERCOME THEM. (2011).Degree Programme In Logistics Engineering Technology, Communication And Transport. Retrieved from https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/35105/Stewart_Neil.pdf?sequence=1 Australian Logistics council. (2016).INCREASING AUSTRALIAS FUTURE PROSPERITY - 5 YEAR PRODUCTIVITY REVIEW. Retrieved from https://www.pc.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/211639/sub018-productivity-review.pdf Business Logistics Management. (2008).Executive Programme In Logistics And Distribution Management. Retrieved from https://www.elsalvadorcompite.gob.sv/portal/page/portal/ESV/Pg_Biblio_logist/MFA%20-%20Business%20Logistics%20Management.pdf Ferreira, L., Bunker, J. (2003). The Role of Governments in Improving Freight Logistics in Queensland.Transport Research. Retrieved from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/2768/1/2768.pdf Foster, T. (2017). The Link.AUSTRALIAN DEFENCE LOGISTICS MAGAZINE. Retrieved from https://www.defence.gov.au/jlc/documents/defence_logistics_magazine_the_link_issue_8.pdf FUNDAMENTALS OF LOGISTICS. (2017).CII INSTITUTE OF LOGISTICS. Retrieved from https://www.wsiz.rzeszow.pl/pl/Uczelnia/kadra/kferet/Documents/Logistics%20Reading.pdf One of Australasias Largest Transport and Logistics Companies. (2014).Cube Global Software. Retrieved from https://www.qubeglobal.com.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/12/Qube-Vision-Logistics-case-study.pdf Richards, B. (2014). TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS INSIGHTS.The Road Ahead. Retrieved from https://www.ferrierhodgson.com/au/-/media/ferrier/files/documents/publications/transport-and-logistics/transport-and-logistics-insights--january-2014.pdf SONG, D., PANAYIDES, P. (2017). MARITIME LOGISTICS.A GUIDE TO CONTEMPORARY SHIPPING AND PORT MANAGEMENT. Retrieved from https://www.koganpage.com/media/project_kp/document/maritime-logistics-2.pdf TSENG, Y., YUE, W., TAYLOR, M. (2005). THE ROLE OF TRANSPORTATION IN LOGISTICS CHAIN.Proceedings Of The Eastern Asia Society For Transportation Studies,5. Retrieved from https://www.siam.org/journals/plagiary/1657.pdf

Water Resource of Mekong River and Its Development free essay sample

About the Mekong River I- The land and its resource II- People and livelihood and water III- Water and work a- Feeding Millions b- Powering Development c- Fueling Trade d- Moving People and Goods e-Bringing People Together IV- Special Place a- The Tonle Sap b-The Mekong Delta c-Deep Pools B- Mekong Development I- What is the Basin Development Plan? II- Why is a Basin Development Plan Needed? III- How Does Basin Development Planning Work? IV- What are Scenarios? V- What Has Been Achieved So Far? A- About The Mekong River I- The land and its resource The Mekong River Basin is defined by the land area surrounding all the streams and rivers that flow into the Mekong River. This includes parts of China, Myanmar and Viet Nam, nearly one third of Thailand and most of Cambodia and Lao PDR. With a total land area of 795 000 square kilometers, the Mekong River Basin is nearly the size of France and Germany together. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Resource of Mekong River and Its Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From its headwaters thousands of meters high on the Tibetan Plateau, it flows through six distinct geographical regions, each with characteristic features of elevation, topography and land cover. It would take 2 days of twenty-four hour driving at 100 km per hour to drive the same distance as the length of the Mekong River (4800 km). Water and related resources The most abundant resources in the Mekong Basin are water and biodiversity. Only the Amazon River Basin has greater diversity of plant and animal life. Some key facts about the Mekong †¢ From its source in Tibet, the Mekong River is approximately 4800km long and flows through six countries: China, Myanmar, Lao PDR, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam. So much water flows into the mainstream Mekong from the surrounding basin area that, on average, 15,000 cubic meters of water passes by every second. In many parts of the world, thats enough water to supply all the needs of 100,000 people – the population of a large town – for a whole day. †¢ This water nourishes large tracts of forest and wetlands which produce building materials, medicines and food, provides habitats for thousands of species of plant s and animals and supports an inland capture fishery with an estimated commercial value of US$2 billion dollars per year. Known mineral resources include tin, copper, iron ore, natural gas, potash, gem stones and gold. †¢ The Lower Mekong River Basin (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Thailand and Viet Nam) is home to approximately 60 million people. There are over 100 different ethnic groups living within the basins boundaries, making it one of the most culturally diverse regions of the world. †¢ Farmers in the Mekong Basin produce enough rice to feed 300 million people a year. Agriculture employs 85% of the people living in the basin. †¢ The Mekong River Basin is one of the most productive inland fisheries in the world. The basin provides a wide variety of breeding habitats for over 1300 species of fish. Conservative estimates indicate that basin dwellers eat over one and half million tones of fish per year. †¢ It has been estimated that total hydropower production capacity in the Lower Mekong Basin is 30 000 megawatts, more than enough to meet the expected demand in the coming decade. †¢ There are 25 major ports on the Mekong River and except for a 14 km stretch around the Khone Falls near the Lao-Cambodia border; almost the entire length of the river is navigable for nearly 8 months of the year. The Great Lake on the Cambodian floodplain is the largest body of fresh water in Southeast Asia and forms one of the key features of the lowlands. During the flood season, water flows from the Mekong mainstream northwest to contribute most of the water that fills the Great Lake. The depth of the Great Lake increases from a dry season maximum of 3. 6 m to more than 10 m, and the area of open water increases from approximately 2,500-3,000 km? , to up to 13,000 km?. As water levels fall in the Mekong River in October and November, flows into the Great Lake reverse and much of the water flows out and down the Tonle Sap River. Through the dry season, water from the Great Lake continues to supplement the flow of the Mekong, providing some 16 percent of the dry season flow. †¢ The water of the Mekong is shared by six countries with each contributing a percentage to its flow. Table 1: Approximate distribution of MRB water resources by country |   |   |Country or Province |   | | |   | Challenges The main challenge is to build a sustainable planning process that will enable development of subsequent editions of the IWRM-based Basin Development Plan with greater reliance on local resources. The connections between the MRC programmed and national planning and line agencies are seen as pivotal to the establishment of an integrated planning process that links all levels of planning in the basin. The MRC sector programmed have an overarching objective of promoting wise use of resources in their respective sectors through appropriate development projects. It is expected that they will increasingly influence, promote and, where appropriate, participate in national planning within the framework of the BDP. The Plan will use acquired knowledge from MRC programmed to build an overall perspective of basin management and development needs. This will eventually set the agenda for MRC programmed. As the chart shows, the BDP overarches MRC sector and service programmed to form a powerful initiative for supporting IWRM across the Lower Mekong Basin. [pic] BDP Contribution to the MRC Strategic Plan 2006-2010 The centre piece of the MRC’s current strategy is a ‘rolling’ plan for developing and managing the Basin’s water resources, founded on IWRM principles, and with a socially and environmentally sound agenda to promote regional cooperation. The BDP Programmed provides this basin-wide planning process plus opportunities to build a strong partnership of stakeholders who can effectively link development and natural resource conservation. Programme outputs will contribute to the achievement of all four MRC strategic goals. The BDP also assists implementation of the MRC Strategic Plan by supporting: †¢ Improvement of the coordination and programming of other MRC programmes towards achieving the organization’s strategic goals; †¢ The visible engagement of the MRC in Tran boundary assessment, based on IWRM. Partnership and Stakeholder Involvement The BDP supports national socio-economic development policies and adds value to national development efforts through initiatives that affect more than one country. Through the National Mekong Committees in each country, the programme has developed close links with line agencies and stakeholders in the ten BDP sub-areas. Phase 2 will foster these relations by bringing the MRC sector programmes closer to these national and local planning partners. The BDP will continue to put stakeholder participation and communication at the heart of its activities to facilitate acceptance of the Plan and support for its implementation. The BDP also maintains links with and supports other regional initiatives including the World Bank/ADB Mekong Water Resources Assistance Strategy, various ASEAN and Greater Mekong Sub-Region projects, the Global Water Partnership and UNESCAP. The BDP Programme (phases 1 and 2) has received financial and technical support from Denmark, Australia, Japan, Sweden and Switzerland. Next Steps After a period of reassessing progress from the first phase and meeting staffing needs, the BDP Programme is now well equipped to forge ahead. Recruitment of a new regional team has been completed and national BDP teams mobilised. An inception report for the second phase of the programme was prepared and discussed in national and regional consultation meetings. In February 2008, the BDP Programme will be discussed in a regional consultation meeting with stakeholders from NGOs, academia, development partners and the private sector. This will place the plan in the broader development context of the region. Overview of BDP Phase 1 Achievements Phase 1 of the BDP produced: (1) A planning process consisting of A functional, comprehensive network of participants and information flows, consolidated during active dialogue involving 200 institutional stakeholders; Routines for identification, scoping and screening of recommended projects and programmed; Initial practices for promotion and facilitation of priority projects and programmed. (2) A knowledge base, comprising data and information for planning, including the following publications: MRC State of the Basin Report (June 2003); MRC Social Atlas (May 2003); MRC People Environment Atlas (Aug 2003); The BDP Planning Atlas, produced by a GIS-linked database, with a wealth of data; and information, and listings of development projects and project ideas (May 2006); Stakeholder Participation The BDP Core Library (May 2006) (3) Modeling and assessment tools, such as a GIS-linked project database, a project screening toolkit, the Decision Support Framework (developed by the Water Utilization Programmed), and a Resources Allocation Model for the assessment of development scenarios. (4) Plan setting, consisting of: Broad integrated analyses, at sub-area, national and basin-wide levels, of baseline conditions, water demand projections, development opportunities, linkages and constraints; Approved Strategic directions for IWRM in the Lower Mekong Basin, reflecting values shared by the Member States, and addressing immediate, medium and long-term water-related development; and Categorized and prioritized projects and programmed that will support the strategic directions and the MRC vision of an economically prosperous, socially just and environmentally sound Mekong River Basin. 5) Enhanced understanding of IWRM principles at the regional, national and sub-area levels, provided by: Dedicated training sessions and on-the-job training; The MDBC training programmed and curriculum; Six riparian MSC candidates educated under BDP-related grants. †¢ Formulated and assessed basin-wide development scenarios, which facilitate the establishment of a shared understanding of development options in the Lowe r Mekong Basin and help define the IWRM-based strategy for basin development and management; An updated IWRM-based basin strategy to guide the implementation of IWRM in the Lower Mekong Basin; †¢ A portfolio of programmes and projects identified and short listed under the planning cycle; †¢ A rolling IWRM-based Basin Development Plan; †¢ Enhanced knowledge base with updated State of the Basin Report and a planning atlas; †¢ Upgraded assessment tools and process for use by the MRC and national line agencies in the planning process; and †¢ Updated planning guides and enhanced capacity for IWRM-based planning.

Intermediate Level English for Medical Purposes

Intermediate Level English for Medical Purposes This sample conversation is for a physical examination. Doctor: When did you last come in for a physical exam?Patient: I had my last physical two years ago. Doctor: Have you had any other exams recently? Blood work, an EKG or an ultra-sound?Patient: Well, I had a few X-rays at the dentist. Doctor: How have you been feeling in general?Patient: Pretty well. No complaints, really. Doctor: Could you roll up your left sleeve? Id like to take your blood pressure.Patient: Certainly. Doctor: 120 over 80. Thats fine. You dont seem to be overweight, thats good. Do you exercise regularly?Patient: No, not really. If I run up a flight of stairs, it takes me a while to get my breath back. I need to get out more. Doctor: That would be a good idea. How about your diet?Patient: I think I eat a pretty balanced diet. You know, Ill have a hamburger from time to time, but generally, I have well-balanced meals. Doctor: Thats good. Now, Im going to listen to your heart.Patient: Ooh, thats cold! Doctor: Dont worry its just my stethoscope. Now, breathe in and hold your breath. Please pull up your shirt, and breathe deeply... Everything sounds good. Lets take a look at your throat. Please open wide and say ah.Patient: ah Doctor: OK. Everything looks ship shape. Im going to order some blood work and thats about it. Take this slip to the front desk and theyll arrange an appointment for the tests.Patient: Thank you, doctor. Have a nice day. Key Vocabulary physical examination (exam)blood workEKGultra-soundx-raysto roll up sleevesoverweight - underweightto exercise regularlybalanced dietwell-balanced mealsstethoscopeto breath into hold ones breathto pull on ones shirtto breathe deeplyto open wideto look ship shapeslipfront deskto arrange an appointment

The DREAM Act Explained

The DREAM Act Explained The Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act, also called the DREAM Act, is a bill last introduced into Congress on March 26, 2009. Its purpose is to give undocumented students a chance at becoming permanent residents. The bill provides students with a path to citizenship regardless of the status passed on to them by their undocumented parents. A previous version of the bill states that if a student entered the U.S. five years before the passage of the legislation and was under age 16 when they entered the U.S., they would be eligible for a six-year conditional residency status after completing an associates degree or two years of military service. If at the end of the six-year period the individual has demonstrated good moral character, he or she could then apply for U.S. citizenship. More information about the DREAM Act can be found on the DREAM Act Portal. Why Support the DREAM Act? Here are some of the points supporters of the DREAM Act make to justify it: These young immigrants are blameless for their current predicament. They were brought here at a young age by their parents and had no say in the matter. It makes no sense and is morally wrong to punish them for the offenses of their parents. The government should treat them as victims, not offenders. The country has already made a substantial investment in many of these young immigrants and it would be senseless to throw that away. Most of them have attended public schools. They have earned high school diplomas in the public system. Many have benefited from public healthcare and some from other public assistance. The government could get a return from these investments by allowing them to contribute to the U.S. economy and society. Many have completed high school but cannot attend college because of their undocumented status. Studies show DREAM Act immigrants could provide a powerful boost to the U.S. economy.Many of the typical complaints about immigrants don’t apply to these young people. Most are as American as the native-born citizens around them. They speak English, understand American life and culture, and they are fully assimilated. They tend to be highly motivated and prepared to accept the responsibilities of U.S. citizenship. DREAM Act legislation could transform this lost generation of young people into U.S. taxpayers. Even some conservative Republicans such as former Texas Gov. Rick Perry support the DREAM Act because it would make these immigrants taxpayers who contribute to the economy, instead of people forced to live unproductive lives in the shadows of a nation that won’t acknowledge them. â€Å"Are we going to create a class of tax wasters or are we going to create taxpayers?† Perry said. â€Å"Texas chose the latter. Every state has the freedom to make that decision.†Bringing these young immigrants out of the shadows would enhance national security. As long as the government considers them here illegally, they will not come forward. National security is strengthened when everyone in the country lives openly and contributes to society. To take advantage of the DREAM Act, young immigrants would be required to pass background checks and give their addresses and contact informati on to the government.Giving legal status to these young immigrants through the DREAM Act would not cost the government. In fact, the fees immigration officials could charge applicants could more than cover the administrative costs of running the program. Former President Barack Obama’s deferred action, DREAM Act alternative program already uses fees to cover its costs. Many of the eligible young immigrants are willing to give public service to the country, either through the U.S. military or non-profit enterprises. The DREAM Act could be the catalyst for a wave of service and social activism across the country. Young immigrants are eager to contribute their time and energy to a nation that embraces them.The DREAM Act is in keeping with the United States’ heritage as a nation that treats immigrants fairly and makes special efforts to reach out to young people. American tradition as a sanctuary for exiles dictates that we allow these innocent immigrants a chance to move on with their lives and not cast them as refugees without a homeland.

Identify an assesment tool analyse and critically discuss the validity Essay

Identify an assesment tool analyse and critically discuss the validity and reliability issues in relation to the tool - Essay Example The multitude of assessment tools, on the one hand, presents medical professionals with a unique opportunity to choose and use the tools that fit their needs and the needs of their patients. On the other hand, the multiplicity of tools creates conditions, in which variations in wound care practices may work against the principles of effective monitoring and measurement of ulcer healing. The Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH) and the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT/ PSST) are the two most popular assessment tools in wound care, but it is more important and even interesting to reconsider the validity and reliability (if possible) of other wound assessment instruments. This paper will seek to evaluate and investigate the reliability and validity of the Sussman Wound Healing Tool (SWHT). Pressure ulcers or pressure sores present a ‘chronic problem of debilitated elders who are mainly bed or chair bound or unable to reposition themselves. The pressure ulcer is a localized area of tissue necrosis that develops when soft tissue is compressed against a bony prominence and an external surface for a long period of time† (Ebersole, Hess & Luggen 2004, p. 144). Pressure ulcers are usually the results of pressure, skin breakdown, maceration, or shearing (Baranoski & Ayello 2003; Ebersole, Hess & Luggen 2004). They can range from simple reddening to severe craters with exposed bone or muscle (Bluestein & Javaheri 2008). They are staged in four different categories: stage I can heal rapidly; stage II is treated effectively if patients avoid pressure and other risk factors; stage III requires using antiinfective agents and sometimes enzymatic debridement, whilst stage IV is associated with large and deep ulcers that often require surgical debridement of the necrotic tissue (Bates-Jensen et al 2003; Coleman et al 2002; Ebersole, Hess & Luggen, 2004). Given the importance of wound healing in different groups of

Razer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Razer - Essay Example There is a proper database with back-end and front-end that stores all information regarding the gaming inventory, personnel, and customers. 3. To protect their information systems and data, Razer is implementing many important security measures. There are security architectures like AWS, GCE, Azure, and Rackspace. Web application firewalls, IDS/IPS, network security monitoring, and log management solutions are some of the few aspects of the information security systems implemented in Razer gaming solutions. Highly qualified personnel run the security systems. All of these information security measures ensure that the data remains secure and protected within the company, and that it does not get into the hands of unauthorized persons. 4. I would suggest creating a comprehensive technology plan which would include methodical replacement of aging workstations. The plan would include regular appraisal of emerging technologies. I would consider how the nature of the company is changing and at what pace, so as to make appropriate changes to the system. I would schedule periodic maintenance downtime to manage system updates and virus scans. I would also like to train the personnel according to the best international standards. 5. The company is marketing its gaming hardware and other gaming services through online social networks and online advertisements. The business process of marketing is being supported by this method. When people surf the internet or use online social networks to get connected to each other, they come across the advertisements placed by the company. This way, they get familiar with all the new gaming hardware that the company is providing. They can click on the advertisements and get to know which service is best for them and which gaming hardware they want to buy. The existing social media infrastructure stores all conversations on

Managerial Leadership role for Nurses’ Use of Research Evidence Essay Example for Free

Managerial Leadership role for Nurses’ Use of Research Evidence Essay The rapid noticeable change in healthcare delivery coupled with professional responsibilities of nurses to incorporate research evidence into their decision making underscores the need to understand the factors involved in implementing evidence-based practice. Linking current research findings with patients’ conditions, values, and circumstances is the defining feature of evidence-based practice. Significant and rational for using evidence in practice in nursing care Evidence-based practice (EBP) is an approach to health care where the best evidence possible is used in health professionals to make clinical decisions for individual. It involves complex and conscientious decision-making based on the available evidence, patient characteristics, situations, and preferences( McKibbon, 1998). Evidence-based practice in nursing is defined as â€Å"integration of the best evidence available, nursing expertise, and the values and preferences of the individuals, families and communities who are served† (Sigma Theta Tau International position statement on evidence-based practice February 2007 summary, 2008). The gist of evidence based health care is the integration of individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence and the values and expectations of the patient. There are different recourses of evidence which includes the following: †¢Research Evidence: which refers to methodologically sound, clinically relevant research about the effectiveness and safety of interventions, the accuracy of assessment measures, the strength of causal relationships and the cost-effectiveness of nursing interventions. †¢Patients Experiences and Preferences: identification and consideration of patient’s experiences and preferences are central to evidence-based decision making. Patients may have varying views about their health care options, depending on factors such as their condition personal values and experiences, degree of aversion to risk, resources, availability of information, cultural beliefs, and family influences. †¢ Clinical Expertise. AS the mixing of these different types of evidence may be influenced by factors in the practice context such as available resources, practice cultures and norms leadership styles, and data management, we must consider the level of evidence while using the research evidence to take the proper decision, look to appendix A which is represent the level of evidence. (Haynes, Devereaux, Guyatt, 2002; Sigma Theta Tau International position statement on evidence-based practice February 2007 summary, 2008). Evidence-based practice is a prominent issue in international health care which is intended to develop and promote an explicit and rational process for clinical decision making that emphasizing the importance of incorporating the best research findings into clinical care to ensure the best possible treatment and care derived from the best available evidence (E. Fineout-Overholt, Levin, Melnyk, 2004) Once a new research is completed new evidence comes into play every day, technology advances, and patients present with unique challenges and personal experiences(Krainovich-Miller, Haber, Yost, Jacobs, 2009). The nurse who bases practice on what was learned in basic nursing education soon becomes outdated, then becomes dangerous. Patients are not safe if they do not receive care that is based on the best evidence available to assist them at the time their needs arise, so all aspects of nursing, from education to management to direct patient care, should be based on the best evidence available at the time (Reavy Tavernier, 2008). Through reviewing the literature there is a dramatically changing and advancing in the technology, available body information and quality of care provided, the rapid pace of change in healthcare delivery coupled with professional responsibilities of nurses to incorporate research evidence into their provided care and decision making underscores the need to understand the factors involved in implementing evidence-based practice (Bostrà ¶m, Ehrenberg, Gustavsson, Wallin, 2009; Ellen Fineout-Overholt, Williamson, Kent, Hutchinson, 2010; Gerrish, et al., 2011; Gifford, Davies, Edwards, Griffin, Lybanon, 2007). Before that nurses must first believe that basing their practice on the best evidence will lead to the highest quality of care and outcomes for patients and their families(Ellen Fineout-Overholt, et al., 2010; Melnyk, et al., 2004). To let change occuring, â€Å"there must be a clear vision, written goals, and a well-developed strategic plan, including strategies for overcoming anticipated barriers along the course of the change†(Melnyk, et al., 2004). Emerging evidence indicates that the  leadership behaviors of nurse managers and administrators play an important role in successfully utlizing research evidence into clinical nursing(Amabile, Schatzel, Moneta, Kramer, 2004; Antrobus Kitson, 1999; Gifford, et al., 2007). There is a consistency between many researches that clamethe importance role of the leadership and leadership factors such as support and commitment of managers on the staff at the implication of EBP(Aitken, et al., 2011; Antrobus Kitson, 1999; Melnyk, et al., 2004; Winch, Creedy, Chaboyer, 2002). Nurse managers and administrators are responsible for the professional practice environments where nurses provide care, and are strategically positioned to enable nurses to use research. As being a role model, administrators must be committed to provide the necessary resources such as EBP mentors, computers, and EBP education. Some administrators have tried to encourage a change to EBP by integrating EBP competencies into clinical promotions. However, Miller (2010) argue that this extrinsic motivational strategy is unlikely to be as effective as when people are intrinsically motivated to change. Also there is a claimed that if people are involved in the strategic planning process, they ar e more likely to change to EBP. Intervention protocol for promoting nurses compliance to EBP As the Decision making in health care has changed dramatically, with nurses expected to make choices which based on the best available evidence and continually review them as new evidence comes to light (Pearson et al, 2007). Evidence-based practice involves the use of reliable, explicit and judicious evidence to make decisions about the care of individual patients. As an important role in providing safe and high quality care the nurses must take into account the quality of evidence, assessing the degree to which it meets the four principles of feasibility, appropriateness, meaningfulness and (Doody Doody, 2011; Johnson, Gardner, Kelly, Maas, McCloskey, 1991). What nurses need to operate in an evidence-based manner, is to be aware of how to introduce, develop and evaluate evidence-based practice. There more than one model for introducing the EBP in health care one of them that I chose is the Iowa model. The Iowa model focuses on organization and collaboration incorporating conduct use of research, along with other types of evidence(Doody Doody, 2011; Johnson, et al., 1991). Since its origin in 1994, it has been continually referenced in nursing journal articles and extensively used in clinical research programmes. This model uses key triggers that can be either problem focused or knowledge focused, leading staff to question current nursing practices and whether care can be improved through the use of current research findings(Bauer, 2010; Doody Doody, 2011; Johnson, et al., 1991; Titler, et al., 2001). By using Iowa Model; a question is generated either from a problem or as a result of becoming aware of new knowledge. Then a determination is made about the question relevance to organizational priorities. If the question posed is relevant, then the next step is to determine if there is any evidence to answer the question. Once the evidence has been examined, if there is sufficient evidence, then a pilot of the practice change is performed. If there is insufficient evidence, then the model supports that new evidence should be generated through research (Bauer, 2010). Step one of the Iowa model is to formulate a question. The question if asked in a PICO format is easier to use to search the literature. A PICO format uses the following method to frame the question: Frame question in PICO format †¢ P= Population of interest †¢ I= Intervention †¢ C= Comparison of what you will do †¢ O= Outcome(Hoogendam, de Vries Robbà ©, Overbeke, 2012). The final step to the process is to share the outcomes of the practice change with other in the form of an article or poster. In using the Iowa model, there are seven steps to follow in detail as it is outlined in the figure shown in appendix B. Step 1: Selection of a topic In selecting a topic for evidence-based practice, several factors need to be considered. These include the priority and magnitude of the problem, its application to all areas of practice, its contribution to improving care, the availability of data and evidence in the problem area, the multidisciplinary nature of the problem, and the commitment of staff. Step 2: Forming a team The team is responsible for development, implementation, and evaluation. The composition of the team should be directed by the chosen topic and include all interested stakeholders. The process of changing a specific area of practice will be assisted by specialist staff team members, who can provide input and support, and discuss the practicality of guideline. A bottom-up approach to implementing evidence-based practice is essential as change is more successful when initiated by frontline practitioners, rather than imposed by management. Staff support is also important. Without the necessary resources and managerial involvement, the team will not feel they have the authority to change care or the support from their organization to implement the change in practice. To develop evidence-based practice at unit level, the team should draw up written policies, procedures and guidelines that are evidence based. Interaction should take place between the organization’s direct care providers and management such as nurse managers, to support these changes(Antrobus Kitson, 1999; Cookson, 2005; Doody Doody, 2011; Hughes, Duke, Bamford, Moss, 2006). Step 3: Evidence retrieval Evidence should be retrieved through electronic databases such as Cinahl, Medline, Cochrane and up-to-date web site. Step 4: Grading the evidence To grade the evidence, the team will address quality areas of the individual research and the strength of the body of evidence overall (see appendix A for level of evidence). Step 5: Developing an Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) standard After a critique of the literature, team members come together to set recommendations for practice. The type and strength of evidence used in practice needs to be and based in the consistency of replicated studies. The design of the studies and recommendations made should be based on identifiable benefits and risks to the patient. This sets the standard of practice guidelines, assessments, actions, and treatment as required. These will be based on the group decision, considering the relevance for practice, its feasibility, appropriateness, meaningfulness, and effectiveness for practice. To support evidence-based practice, guidelines should be devised for the patient group, health screening issues addressed, and policy and procedural guidelines devised highlighting frequency and areas of screening. Evidence-based practice is ideally a patient centered approach, which when implemented is highly individualized. Step 6: Implementing EPB For implementation to occur, aspects such as written policy, procedures and guidelines that are evidence based need to be considered. There needs to be a direct interaction between the direct care providers, the organization, and its leadership roles (e.g. nurse managers) to support these changes. The evidence also needs to be diffused and should focus on its strengths and perceived benefits, including the manner in which it is communicated. This can be achieved through in-service education, audit and feedback provided by team members. Social and organizational factors can affect implementation and there needs to be support and value placed on the integration of evidence into practice and the application of research findings(Aitken, et al., 2011; Doody Doody, 2011; Gerrish, et al., 2011; Reavy Tavernier, 2008) Step 7: Evaluation Evaluation is essential to seeing the value and contribution of the evidence into practice. A baseline of the data before implementation would benefit, as it would show how the evidence has contributed to patient care. Audit and feedback through the process of implementation should be conducted and support from leaders and the organization is needed for success. Evaluation will highlight the programme’s impact. Barriers also need to be identified. Information and skill deficit are common barriers to evidence-based practice. A lack of knowledge regarding the indications and contraindications, current recommendations, and guidelines or results of research, has the potential to cause nurses to feel they do not have sufficient training, skill or expertise to implement the change. Awareness of evidence must be increased to promote the translation of evidence into practice . A useful method for identifying perceived barriers is the use of a force field analysis conducted by the team leader. Impact evaluation, which relates to the immediate effect of the intervention, should be carried out. However, some benefits may only become apparent after a considerable period of time. This is known as the sleep effect. On the contrary, the back-sliding effect could also occur where the intervention has a more or less immediate effect, which decreases over time. We must not to evaluate  too late, to avoid missing the measures of the immediate impact. Even if we do observe the early effect, we cannot assume it will last. Therefore, evaluation should be carried out at different periods during and following the intervention (Doody Doody, 2011). Nursing leadership is an essential role for promoting evidence-based practice while the nurse managers and administrators are responsible for the professional practice environments where nurses provide care, are strategically positioned to enable nurses to use research. AS the leadership is essential for creating change for effective patient care the leadership behaviors are critical in successfully influencing the stimulation, acceptance, and utilization of innovations in organizations (Antrobus Kitson, 1999; Gifford, et al., 2007). From my perspective I consider that the leaders and managers are the corner stone for utilizing researches and make practices based on evidence. By playing a role model for staff and handling the authority they have a magic force to urges the staff to use evidence based in there practice. Leaders can encourage the staff to use EBP in their practice in several ways such as increase the staff awareness, stimulating the intrinsic motivation of people, implying an effort to increase the will and internal desire to change through support encouragement, education, and appealing to a common purpose, monitoring performance, strengthen the body of knowledge that the staff have by forcing them to attend and participate in conferences, workshops Journal clups, giving rewards to staff who collaborate in finding, utilizing and applying the EBP and make promotion and appraisal according to adherence to application of EBP. Implication of EBP For implementation to occur, aspects such as written policy, procedures and guidelines that are evidence based need to be considered. There needs to be a direct interaction between the direct care providers, the organization, and its leadership roles (e.g. nurse managers) to support these changes. The evidence also needs to be diffused and should focus on its strengths and perceived benefits, including the manner in which it is communicated. This can be achieved through in-service education, audit and feedback provided by team members. Social and organizational factors can affect implementation and there needs to be support and value placed on the integration of evidence into practice and the application of research findings. There are many ways that can be used to create an environment to implement and sustain an area of EBP such as : -Development of EBP champions; Use of EBP mentors; Provision of resources such as time and money; Creation of a culture and expectation related to EBP; Use of practical strategies including EBP workgroups, journal club and nursing rounds (Aitken, et al., 2011). EBP is being used in every aspect of the life, especially in the health care. The most common application of EBP is not only in intervention or treatment plane, but also the EBP process has been applied to making choices about diagnostic tests and protocols to insure thorough and accurate diagnosis, selecting preventive or harm-reduction interventions or programs, determining the etiology of a disorder or illness, determining the course or progression of a disorder or illness, determining the prevalence of symptoms as part of establishing or refining diagnostic criteria, completing economic decision-making about medical and social service programs. Nursing research proves pivotal to achieving Magnet recognition, yet the term research often evokes an hunch of mystery. Most of the policy, guidelines. And protocols that guide the work in the organization are based on evidance (Weeks Satusky, 2005). Also, it is also useful to think of EBP as a much larger social movement. Drisko and Grady (2012) argue that at a macro-level, EBP is actively used by policy makers to shape service delivery and funding. EBP is impacting the kinds of interventions that agencies offer, and even shaping how supervision is done. EBP is establishing a hierarchy of research evidence that is privileging experimental research over other ways of knowing. There are other aspects of EBP beyond the core practice decision-making process that are re-shaping social work practice, social work education, and our clients lives. As such, it may be viewed as a public idea or a social movement at a macro level (Evidence-Based Practice: Why Does It Matter?, 2012). Cost effectiveness of using EBP in health care  Beneficial outcomes of the implementation and use of evidence-based practice by staff nurses include increased ability to offer safe, cost-effective,  and patient-specific interventions. Critical thinking skills and leadership abilities can also grow because of the use of evidence based practice; it is a way for staff nurses to become involved in change and regain ownership of their practice (Reavy Tavernier, 2008). EBP used in clinical practice lead to make improvement in quality of provided care, which lead to improve the patients outcome, patient satisfaction and employee satisfaction. All these aspect are directly and indirectly lead to increase the cost effectiveness of the organization. When the patient satisfaction increased the patient acceptance to the organization increased, the employee satisfaction also increases and turnover will decrease all these things will increase the financial revenue to the organization. Also when using EBP in health care this will lead to decrease errors, complications and losses (e.g. compliance of evidence based infection control guidelines will lead to decrease incidence of infection, decrease length of stay an d decrease the cost of patient treatment), another example is using EBP to treat diabetic foot will result in decreasing the loses and increases the satisfaction so adherence to EBP will be costly effective when it result in better outcome, quality of care and satisfaction. Sometimes using EBP in certain area is costly; in such cases we must weighing the benefits ( immediately and after considered period of time) and mak e our decision based on the collected data and information. References: Aitken, L. M., Hackwood, B., Crouch, S., Clayton, S., West, N., Carney, D., et al. (2011). Creating an environment to implement and sustain evidence based practice: A developmental process. Australian Critical Care, 24(4), 244-254. Amabile, T. M., Schatzel, E. A., Moneta, G. B., Kramer, S. J. (2004). Leader behaviors and the work environment for creativity: Perceived leader support. The Leadership Quarterly, 15(1), 5-32. Antrobus, S., Kitson, A. (1999). Nursing leadership: influencing and shaping health policy and nursing practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 29(3), 746-753. Bauer, C. (2010). Evidence Based Practice:Demystifying the Iowa Model Providing optimal care through promotion of professional standard, networking and development, 25(2). Bostrà ¶m, A.-M., Ehrenberg, A., Gustavsson, J. P., Wallin, L. (2009). Registered nurses application of evidence-based practice: a national survey. Journal Of Evaluation In Clinical Practice, 15(6), 1159-1163. Cookson, R. (2005). Evidence-based policy making in health care: what it is and what it isnt. Journal Of Health Services Research Policy, 10(2), 118-121. Doody, C. M., Doody, O. (2011). Introducing evidence into nursing practice: using the IOWA model. British Journal of Nursing, 20(11), 661-664. Evidence-Based Practice: Why Does It Matter? (2012). ISNA Bulletin, 39(1), 6-10. Fineout-Overholt, E., Levin, R. F., Melnyk, B. M. (2004). Strategies for advancing evidence-based practice in clinical settings. Journal of the New York State Nurses Association, 35(2), 28-32. Fineout-Overholt, E., Williamson, K. M., Kent, B., Hutchinson, A. M. (2010). Teaching EBP: strategies for achieving sustainable organizational change toward evidence-based practice. Worldviews On Evidence-Based Nursing / Sigma Theta Tau International, Honor Society Of Nursing, 7(1), 51-53. Gerrish, K., Guillaume, L., Kirshbaum, M., McDonnell, A., Tod, A., Nolan, M. (2011). Factors influencing the contribution of advanced practice nurses to promoting evidence-based practice among front-line nurses: findings from a cross-sectional survey. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67(5), 1079-1090. Gifford, W., Davies, B., Edwards, N., Griffin, P., Lybanon, V. (2007). Managerial leadership for nurses use of research evidence: an integrative review of the literature. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 4(3), 126-145. Haynes, R. B., Devereaux, P. J., Guyatt, G. H. (2002). Clinical expertise in the era of evidence-based medicine and patient choice. ACP Journal Club, 136(2), A11-A14. Hoogendam, A., de Vries Robbà ©, P. F., Overbeke, A. J. P. M. (2012). Comparing patient characteristics, type of intervention, control, and outcome (PICO) queries with unguided searching: a randomized controlled crossover trial. Journal Of The Medical Library Association: JMLA, 100(2), 121-126. Hughes, F., Duke, J., Bamford, A., Moss, C. (2006). Enhancing nursing leadership: Through policy, politics, and strategic alliances. Nurse Leader, 4(2), 24-27. Johnson, M., Gardner, D., Kelly, K., Maas, M., McCloskey, J. C. (1991). The Iowa Model: a proposed model for nursing administration. Nursing Economic$, 9(4), 255-262. Krainovich-Miller, B., Haber, J., Yost, J., Jacobs, S. K. (2009). Evidence-based practice challenge: teaching critical appraisal of systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines to graduate students. Journal of Nursing Education, 48(4), 186-195. Melnyk, B. M., Fineout-Overholt, E., Feinstein, N. F., Li, H., Small, L., Wilcox, L., et al. (2004). Nurses perceived knowledge, beliefs, skills, and needs regarding evidence-based practice: implications for accelerating the paradigm shift. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 1(3), 185-193. Reavy, K., Tavernier, S. (2008). Nurses reclaiming ownership of their practice: implementation of an evidence-based practice model and process. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 39(4), 166-172. Sigma Theta Tau International position statement on evidence-based practice February 2007 summary. (2008). Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 5(2), 57-59. Titler, M. G., Kleiber, C., Steelman, V. J., Rakel, B. A., Budreau, G., Everett, C. L. Q., et al. (2001). The Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice to Promote Quality Care. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, 13(4), 497-509. Weeks, S. K., Satusky, M. J. (2005). Demystifying nursing research: to encourage compliance with Magnet accreditation standards, further you r facilitys research initiatives. Nursing Management, 36(2), 42. Winch, S., Creedy, D., Chaboyer, W. (2002). Governing nursing conduct: the rise of evidence-based practice. Nursing Inquiry, 9(3), 156-161.

Julius Caesar Essay -- essays research papers

SUMMARY: Shakespeare's Julius Caesar is the story of the resulting conflicts from the assassination of perpetual dictator and Roman emperor, Julius Caesar. A great friend of Caesar, Mark Antony, comes to the senate to see the dead body of their dictator. He pretends to not be angry at those who took part in the assassination, and asks to speak at his funeral, a request which he is granted. However, after the men leave, he begins a soliloquy in which he suggests that Caesar's spirit will take revenge upon his murderers and invoke a war involving the entire country. Antony begins the revenge of his death by speaking at the funeral about the wrong done to Caesar, the man's generosity to the people, and how Brutus tried to persuade them to believe his justification of the murder. The crowd turns to agreement with Antony and then accuse the conspirators of murder. The accused men flee, eventually leaving the bounds of the city, and the citizens leave to loot and burn the houses of the guilty men. The armies of Brutus and Cassius set up camps near another city and knowing that Antony's soldiers are coming, they decide to march toward the enemy at once. The fighting begins with the confrontation of the two sides, as Cassius' and Brutus' armies arrive. Antony and his partner challenge the assassins to fight, and the bloody battle begins. The armies of the conspirators fall into vulnerability many times, and their side does poorly, losing many men. Cassius hears mistakenly that one...

Love and Marriage

Essay: ENG 101 Romantic Love and Marriage Love for the opposite sex has always been a controlling factor for mankind. (Brown 2nd Paragraph) Even so, romantic love is a poor basis for marriage. Many married couples are often asked, â€Å"Why did you two finally decide to get married? † A question that is answered over seventy-five percent of the time with, â€Å"Well because we are in love. † Of course, love should be a factor considered when making the decision to get married, but considering marriage in the eyes of most individuals is forever romantic love shouldn’t be the only basis for deciding to â€Å"tie the knot. There are five myths the revolve around making the decision to marry that many people consider true because of the old fashioned values their parents raised them with. Some of which are the deciding factors for those individuals when they are faced with the choice of getting married or not. Those false truths are as follows: (1) married families are happier; (2) marrying and having children is the â€Å"natural† thing to do; (3) â€Å"good† families are self-sufficient; (4) every family is a bastion of love and support; and (5) married couples should strive for the â€Å"perfect† family (Benokaritis).These myths are not only common to many Americans, but they are believed to be true as well. These myths, along with romantic love are as I stated earlier a poor basis for something as complex as marriage. There are several factors that should be considered and ever present within the relationship before a marriage should take place. Besides romantic love, commitment should be present before a couple makes the decision to get married.When you are committed to another person you are dedicated to them, but according to the Urban Dictionary commitment is what transforms a promise into reality. You are realistically making a choice to be responsible if you will, for another individual. Making the decision to st and by your significant other in all aspects of one another’s lives. You commit yourself to help that person aspire to their hopes and fulfill their obligations as well as their responsibilities. Unlike in the dating situation once you are married you are obliged to stay committed to our significant other. You can’t just utter the words, â€Å"Its over,† and expect to walk away with all of your responsibilities lifted. So, commitment is an important factor that should be present before a couple chooses to dedicate themselves to one another until â€Å"death do us part. † Trust, according to Webster’s Dictionary is defined as reliance on integrity, strength, ability, and the surety of a person; confidence. As well as the confident expectation of something; hope. I’ve heard may people say, â€Å"Without trust a relationship is nothing. A statement that I agree with whole heartedly. In a relationship, especially in a marriage you have to have a level of trust for your partner. You have to know you can rely on that person, be confident within that persons strengths, abilities, and the sureness of their choices and decisions. Along, with having the confidence to expect greater things from your partner because in a marriage two becomes one, which means the actions taken and decisions made by one partner affects both individuals within the relationship. Note: Rough copy of my essay; my entire essay isn’t included but a couple of my main points as well as my thesis are. My bibliography is also included, but I may add more sources depending on the sources I choose for the remaining points of my essay. BIBLIOGRAPHY Benokaritis, Nijole. â€Å"Marriages and Families. † Changes, Choices, and Constraints. Fourth Edition (2009) May, William. â€Å"Marriage The Rock On Which The Family Is Built. † Second Edition (2009-2010)

Public Speech on Sharks

Sharks! What are they? Big scary monsters? Do you think of sharks coming out of the depths at you? Our active imaginations have made sharks into modern day monsters. But do you really know what your chances are of getting attacked by a shark? We all know this about sharks, don’t we? They’re vicious, they’ll eat anything, they all want to eat people, and they’re everywhere. Well, just think about this. Most shark species (about 80%) have never even attacked a human.And of the ones that do, it adds up to about 100 people,  each year,  worldwide†¦Ã‚  and most of these victims survive. In fact, most sharks are small, harmless and don’t live anywhere near us. So now that we know the facts, let’s look a little more closely at the life of a shark and how they really behave. First things first: how keen are they to get themselves some human flesh? Hardly at all, as it turns out. Their job is to live by eating, breathing and reproducing †“ just like any other animal. They eat fish and other marine animals.People are not part of their normal diet. Some sharks are even plankton-eaters. And they don’t eat all that much! According to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, sharks that have been studied eat about 2% of their body weight per day – slightly less than most humans. That means a 45-kilogram (100 pound) shark would probably eat food equal to about five hamburgers a day! And think about this: If white sharks really were attacking humans for food, why is it that nearly 75% of these attacks are non-fatal? Why do they stop eating?The answer, according to most experts is that they’re looking for something with more fat. People are too scrawny. And that’s why; after it takes a first bite,  a great white will usually turn up its nose at whatever remains. So why exactly do they attack, if they don’t want us? About the only time sharks attack humans on purpose is when their ter ritory is invaded or their courtship rituals are interrupted. Anyone with a pet knows that any animal can become fierce when strangers invade its space. Sharks are just the same.Most other shark attacks are probably also cases of mistaken identity:   a swimmer's flapping feet and hands may look like the movements of a fish darting through the water;  a human, especially one wearing a black wet suit and flippers, may look something like a seal. But don’t even assume that because you can aggravate them, that there’s danger waiting on your beach. The beaches aren’t full of great white sharks, just waiting for us. Far from it. In fact, great whites are relatively uncommon, and they prefer cooler waters. What’s more, in some parts of their range, great whites are close to being endangered.